What Does a General Surgeon Actually Do?

erik stancofski what does a general surgeon do

General surgery is one of the broadest fields in medicine, covering everything from hernia repairs to colorectal procedures. Despite the name, a general surgeon’s scope is anything but general — it takes years of training to manage such a wide range of conditions.

What Is General Surgery?

General surgery covers surgical care for the abdomen, digestive tract, and related organs, along with a range of other conditions. Rather than focusing on one organ system or age group, general surgeons are trained to evaluate and treat a broad set of issues, often serving as the first point of surgical care before a patient is referred to a subspecialist.

How General Surgeons Differ From Specialists

While some surgeons focus narrowly — cardiac surgery, for example, or orthopedic surgery — general surgeons maintain expertise across several organ systems. That breadth allows them to treat common, high-volume conditions efficiently, while still recognizing when a case calls for additional specialized input.

The Range of Conditions a General Surgeon Treats

A general surgeon’s caseload typically includes:

  • Hernias, including umbilical, inguinal, and ventral hernias
  • Gallbladder disease
  • Colorectal conditions, such as those requiring colon removal or a colostomy
  • Skin cancers, cysts, and tumors
  • Increasingly, minimally invasive and robotic procedures

Erik Stancofski, a general surgeon based in Lewes, DE, treats each of these conditions regularly, drawing on 28 years of experience in the field.

Conclusion

General surgery’s broad scope is exactly what makes it such a critical part of patient care — it’s often the first stop for conditions affecting the abdomen and digestive system. For patients in Lewes, DE, Stancofski brings nearly three decades of hands-on experience to that wide range of care, from routine hernia repairs to more complex colorectal surgery.